Why Social Media Fails for Many Companies and Organizations

| August 17, 2010 | 3 Comments

Social media is all the rage among companies and organizations. But when you stop to examine the return on investment and effectiveness of many social media efforts, it’s often embarrassingly ineffective and trivial at the expense of more important potential ways to communicate to key audiences.

It’s one thing to have Twitter and Facebook accounts; it’s quite another to really know how to use them … and the spectrum of other social media tools … to achieve results.

Online social media works best when an organization invests the effort in developing a comprehensive and focused communications strategy. Consistent and effective messages that connect with an organization’s audiences requires the work of skilled, accomplished people who know the online and communications environments.

Postings on Twitter and Facebook are largely meaningless when they lack value and meaning for audiences. Most so-called social media “gurus” I’ve met are amateurs and lack authentic, established skills or accomplishments.

Effective social media that creates valuable results for companies and organizations is not the purview for beginners who have no track record.

This digital era – as I have written in “Making News in the Digital Era,” my latest book – is unquestionably the most exciting period of my career as a journalist and strategic communication adviser. But as an early adapter of online and blog technology, I believe it’s only going to work for us on a sustained basis when we stop long enough to embrace the core elements of effective strategic communication to drive any social media or online communications initiatives.

Strategic planning, storytelling and clear messages have always worked to point us forward. They will do so in the digital era, too. Today’s online social media is just another in a long line of tactical communication delivery tools that stretches back to storytelling around the tribal fire, epic poems, books, postal mail, the fax machine and e-mail. In fact, think back to when e-mail first hit the big time. Pundits predicted world-shaking possibilities. Nobody predicted spam.

Brooke Gladstone of the “On the Media” program on National Public Radio says, “Journalists are taught to talk and write in human terms. Tell me a story.” It’s been that way forever, and it’s no different in countries, cultures and communities around the world.

We share an infinite variety of stories about the human experience, and often the best stories are repeated over and over. Storytelling is an opportunity that’s often missed by a PR and communications players who seemingly obsessed with traditional press releases, a perceived easiness of social media and predictable promotions.

Storytelling cuts through competitive clutter far more effectively and with greater influence than anything else in an organization’s marketing or PR arsenal. It gets to the heart of what’s special about your organization and what you have to say.

My colleague Anne Bell at PBS NewsHour says it best: “A great story has legs that in today’s world can travel many miles per hour.” Anne is correct. Consider how a great story can sprint the globe today in a nanosecond.

We are living in a world where new and not-so-new tools collide, merge and morph, all with the intent to better connect with audiences. To do that, we must use all these advanced technologies to do something ancient: tell stories that people want to hear and will be motivated to share.

Related posts:

  1. Is Social Media a Mile Wide, Inch Deep?
  2. Rules of Social Media
  3. Should Traditional Media Fear Its Social Sibling?
  4. Social Media Reality Check
  5. How Much Can Social Media Be Trusted?

Category: Featured, Reputation management

Comments (3)

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  1. Thane says:

    David,

    I agree with your points. The first television personalities were radio broadcasters — Bob Hope, Milton Berle, etc. Most people do use the new tools in a way that is not natural to the characteristics of the new medium.

    But, on the other hand, I think one of the compelling features of social media is the rawness of it. Not because making mistakes is somehow appealing; rather, it is paradoxically more authentic and believable than the major news services are — or should one say the news organizations run by the entertainment divisions? When credibility is an issue, an amateurish approach might be best. I believe this is especially true in parts of the world where the media is run by state entities.

    Of course, if a company is to run a social media campaign, it should be done well. Rawness in that context is no advantage — especially when companies try to hide the truth or worse yet, fib.

    I would be interested in your views on the effects of “buzz nets” on the impact of social media. I’m quite concerned. As a society, we expect glossy mistruths from official communication channels, but we’re not expecting our neighbors and friends to be paid sponsors.

    Thane

  2. Bravo, David! This is the story within the story of social media. As humans, we live in narrative and experience the world by and through stories. From the time we are infants, we learn how to interact with people and our environment through stories. We interpret our life experiences in a very orderly fashion: “Once upon a time, there was a business that did this. Then this happened, and then that happened. And the moral of the story is . . .”

    This is one of our central points in our spokesperson training and pretty much everything else we do in public relations. With social media, the rules are somewhat different – yes, its immediacy and “rawness” can make it more compelling and “real.” But the fact of the matter is that for us to truly appreciate, interpret and enter a story – whatever the channel – we do better when it tells us a story that is meaningful, engaging and within the narrative form. And we must believe that it is somehow authentic.

    Tell me a story. And make it a good one.

    Roger

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